Sagas & Historical Texts

Íslendingasögur (Family Sagas)

Prose narratives about Icelandic settlers and their descendants during the Viking Age.

  • Brennu-Njáls saga (Njáls saga)

  • Egils saga Skalla-Grímssonar

  • Laxdæla saga

  • Eyrbyggja saga

  • Vatnsdæla saga

  • Grettis saga Ásmundarsonar

  • Gísla saga Súrssonar

  • Kormáks saga

  • Fóstbræðra saga

  • Víga-Glúms saga

  • Heiðarvíga saga

  • Finnboga saga ramma

  • Hrafnkels saga Freysgoða

  • Eiríks saga rauða (Erik the Red)

  • Grœnlendinga saga (Vinland exploration)

  • (plus ~30 other sagas and shorter þættir/tales)


Konungasögur (Kings’ Sagas)

Histories of Scandinavian kings, blending oral tradition with written history.

  • Heimskringla (Snorri Sturluson — includes Ynglinga saga, semi-mythic opening, through to 12th c.)

  • Fagrskinna

  • Morkinskinna

  • Óláfs saga Tryggvasonar (various versions)

  • Óláfs saga helga (St Olaf)

  • Hákonar saga Hákonarsonar


Biskupasögur (Bishops’ & Saints’ Sagas)

Ecclesiastical sagas emphasising church figures.

  • Hungrvaka (history of bishops of Skálholt)

  • Þorláks saga helga

  • Jóns saga helga

  • Guðmundar saga Arasonar


Riddarasögur (Chivalric Sagas)

Norse adaptations of European romances.

  • Tristrams saga ok Ísöndar

  • Parcevals saga

  • Erex saga

  • Ívens saga

  • Möttuls saga

  • Karlamagnús saga


Contemporary Sagas (Samtíðarsögur)

Political sagas about 12th–13th century events.

  • Sturlunga saga (compilation covering the Sturlung Age)

  • Saga of Bishop Guðmundr Arason

  • Hákonar saga Hákonarsonar


Historical Texts (Non-saga Works)

More annalistic or chronicle-style texts.

  • Íslendingabók (Book of Icelanders, c. 1120)

  • Landnámabók (Book of Settlements)

  • Icelandic annals (Annales regii, Lögmannsannáll, etc.)

  • Gesta Danorum (Saxo Grammaticus, Latin chronicle of the Danes, c. 1200 - mixes legend with history)

Ellesha McKay

Founder of Wyrd & Flame | Author | Independent History Researcher

My name is Ellesha, and I have been studying Norse Paganism, mythology, and related historical traditions for over 17 years. My primary areas of interest are Norse and Germanic history, mythology, religious practice, cultural development, and the transmission of traditions across different periods and regions. I am also an author and independent researcher, producing educational work across a broad range of subjects within Norse mythology, history, and pre-Christian Germanic culture.

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The Sagas and Historical Texts of Norse Tradition

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Complete list of Mythic Texts